Current Projects

Associate Professor, Linnaeus Centre for Bioinformatics

Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

My researcher position is financed by a fellowship from Knut and Alice Wallenbergs foundation. A sample of my completed and ongoing projects while at LCB are given below:

Efficient methods for QTL mapping:

We develop general, high-precision methods for detection of genes underlying multifactorial traits. The aim is to extract knowledge of interactions between multiple genes and present the results in an intuitive way.

We have earlier proposed a number of efficient algorithms for mapping QTL using fixed-effect genetic models. Our main focus at present is, however, on random-effect (“variance-component”) methods. Funded by a grant from FORMAS, Lars Rönnegård is working as a Post-Doc focusing on developing new variance component models for QTL mapping in experimental populations. Funded by the LCB and Ulf Gyllensten at the Department of Genetics and Pathology, Francois Besnier is developing efficient methods for estimation of IBD-matrices for use in QTL mapping.

New genetic models for epistasis

We develop new genetic models for detection of genes underlying complex traits. The aim is to propose models for obtaining high power as well as consistent and biologically relevant estimates of marginal and interaction effects in epistatic QTL analyses. This work is funded by the LCB, has resulted in a new combined statistical and functional model for epistasis (the NOIA-model) and is the main focus of Jose Alvarez-Castro’s Post-Doc project.

Mapping of QTL in Experimental Populations:

We are always interested in applying our methods to experimental data. Both in order to evaluate their properties when they are developed, but also to explore the genetic background of agriculturally, medically and evolutionary interesting traits. Examples of current collaborations include work on metabolic and disease traits in several experimental populations of domestic animals from the group of Leif Andersson at the Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, on the genetics underlying heterosis in Maize with Jianbing Yan and colleagues at the National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing and studying the genetics underlying behavior with the group of Roger Butlin at University of Leeds. For these analyses, we use high performance computing resources from UPPMAX in Uppsala and the National Supercomputing Center in Linköping, Sweden.

Numerical methods in QTL mapping:

We will develop, implement and evaluate new numerical methods for variance component mapping of QTL. The proposed methods will improve the numerical stability and efficiency of variance component estimation methods needed in QTL mapping. These improvements will allow numerically efficient, multi-dimensional searches for interacting QTL using variance component based methods. The project is performed in collaboration with Kateryna Mishchenko and Sverker Holmgren at the Department of Information Technology at Uppsala University, Sweden.

Computational methods in QTL mapping:

We implement and evaluate new parallelization paradigms for use in genetic analyses of complex traits. The aim is to identify the most appropriate computer platform for performing these analyses, both in terms of throughput and cost efficiency. The project is performed in collaboration with Mahen Jayawardena and Sverker Holmgren at the Department of Information Technology at Uppsala University, Sweden.

Implications of genetic architecture in QTL mapping and evolution:

We explore the implications of various genetic architectures involving epistasis on complex trait phenotypic evolution. In a Post-Doc project funded by FORMAS, Arnaud le Rouzic is exploring how network architectures affect the dynamics and plasticity of phenotypic evolution under various types of selection.

Theoretical studies of link between biological and statistical epistasis:

We explore the relationship between biological genetic interactions in gene regulatory networks and their statistical signature in QTL mapping studies. This work is a collaboration with Arne Gjuvsland and Stig Omholt at Cigene, Norway.

Latest update: 06/07/28 07:41

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